OTAKE Toshitsugu
   Department   Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University  College of International Management
   Position   Professor
Language English
Publication Date 2026/07/13
Type Research paper
Peer Review Peer reviewed
Title Board gender diversity and ESG performance in an emerging market: does institutional ownership matter?
Contribution Type Joint Work
Journal Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting
Journal TypeAnother Country
Publisher Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Details This study investigates whether board gender diversity (BGD) influences
environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance, while also examining the
moderating role of institutional ownership (IO) on this relationship.
The study findings demonstrate a significant and positive effect of women in
boardrooms on ESG outcomes. Furthermore, institutional ownership weakens this positive
effect as a moderating variable. Remarkably, the COVID-19 outbreak led to enhanced ESG
performance. The robustness of the study results is further reinforced by additional tests using
different metrics for the key variables. Moreover, the findings reinforce critical mass theory.
DOI 10.1108/JFRA-08-2025-0643